Friedrich Ratzel and the Origins of Lebensraum.

Environmental determinism reached its maximum point in the 19th century when the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel and his students, Ellen Churchill Semple and Ellsworth Huntington, used it as the central theory of discipline and was quickly expanding.

American policymakers and strategists should study the Weigert-Fischer map and remember the words of the great German political geographer Friedrich Ratzel: “Great statesmen have never lacked a feeling for geography.

Friedrich Ratzel (August 30, 1844 - August 9, 1904) was a German geographer and ethnographer, notable for first using the term Lebensraum (living space. This intervention explores 'death' as an interpretive key both to Friedrich Ratzel's Lebensraum essay and his oeuvre more generally. Ratzel, I argue, was.

Published in H. R. Mill’s Physical Divisions of the United States, the book and Davis’ essay made extensive observations of human occupation on landforms and detailed a scientific plan for anthropogenic activity dealing with landforms in the United States. Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) Fig: Friedrich Ratzel.

The genesis of geopolitics and Friedrich Ratzel: dismissing the myth of the Ratzelian geodeterminism. (Alexandros Stogiannos) -- This book discusses the influence of Friedrich Ratzel's ideas in more contemporary geopolitical analytical systems and the geodeterminism commonly attributed to him.

Ratzel had a large number of followers in Europe and North America, and his Anthropogeography flourished in Germany and outside, especially in France and the United States. But, the views of Ratzel and his followers on man-environment relationship were essentially deterministic in nature, wherein the population phenomena were explained in terms of the influence of physical factors mainly.

Paying close attention to the historical context of the essay reveals strong evidence for an alternative reading: that it was written as a polemic against anthropogeographical theory from the school of Friedrich Ratzel. The prime target was Hans-Peder Steensby, an intellectual disciple of Ratzel.

This report takes a new English-language translation of Friedrich Ratzel’s infamous essay Der Lebensraum (1901) as a prompt to consider the ethical questions that are raised by revisiting.

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Friedrich Ratzel went one step further to argue in his 1897 book Political Geography that nation-states were analogous to living organisms. Like any organism, a healthy nation-state could expect its population to grow as long as it had access to adequate natural resources and room to expand.

According to Hanneman et al. (1969), the idea of diffusion originated from a French sociologist named Gabriel Tarde who explored the idea in the late 19th century. The concept was also studied by Friedrich Ratzel and Leo Frobenius in anthropology and geography respectively.

ADVERTISEMENTS: Geopolitics is the science which studies the dependence of political events upon the soil (i.e. physical setting). Geographical factors (space, location, terrain, climate and resources) have played a significant role by either favouring or obstructing political and military manoeuvres, endowments of strategic advantages over neighbours, founding of nations, acquiring of.